{"id":581,"date":"2010-05-03T23:59:01","date_gmt":"2010-05-04T03:59:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/2010\/05\/04\/read-this-jack-kirby-fourth-world\/"},"modified":"2010-05-04T00:00:56","modified_gmt":"2010-05-04T04:00:56","slug":"read-this-jack-kirby-fourth-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/2010\/05\/03\/read-this-jack-kirby-fourth-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Read This: Jack Kirby&#8217;s Fourth World"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\"  align=\"right\" id=\"image580\" src=\"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/kirby-fourth-world.jpg\" alt=\"kirby-fourth-world.jpg\" \/>I was reading this essay at the <i>Jewish Review of Books<\/i> about &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishreviewofbooks.com\/publications\/detail\/why-there-is-no-jewish-narnia\">why there is no Jewish Narnia<\/a>&#8221; earlier tonight, and at first I mentally countered that if, as Michael Weingrad claimed, &#8220;Jews do not write fantasy,&#8221; where was I supposed to shelve the Avram Davidson books? But then I figured, okay, let&#8217;s grapple with the more specific version of Weingrad&#8217;s lament, which is the lack of a Jewish epic fantasist comparable to J.R.R. Tolkien or C.S. Lewis, and the answer to <i>that<\/i> came to me in an instant: Jack Kirby.<\/p>\n<p>I confess that I haven&#8217;t read the entirety of DC&#8217;s multi-volume hardcover collection of Kirby&#8217;s &#8220;Fourth World&#8221; stories, which was spread out over four separate comics that &#8220;the King&#8221; came to the company to write and draw in 1970&#8212;creating <i>The New Gods<\/i>, <i>The Forever People<\/i>, and <i>Mister Miracle<\/i> from scratch as well as taking over <i>Superman&#8217;s Pal, Jimmy Olsen<\/i>&#8212;but only because I didn&#8217;t have the $200 to spare when they were coming out. I did, however, read <a href=\"http:\/\/www.powells.com\/partner\/29017\/biblio\/1401213448\">the first volume<\/a>, and I can assure you, it&#8217;s seriously mindblowing. Yes, it&#8217;s not explicitly Jewish, but it&#8217;s not like Aslan is <i>explicitly<\/i> Christian, either.<\/p>\n<p>Not to mention that the Fourth World&#8217;s influence on the two generations of comic book creators who&#8217;ve followed in its wake has been enormous; people with a more rigorous grounding in the history of DC and Marvel could make a richly detailed, persuasive argument about the majority of &#8220;epic&#8221; series over the last quarter-century being a series of attempts to grapple, either directly or indirectly, with the precedent that Kirby established here. (If you&#8217;re not dealing point-blank with the New Gods, as Grant Morrison was in <i>Final Crisis<\/i>, you&#8217;re working up a story that &#8220;threatens&#8221; to &#8220;revolutionize&#8221; your entire &#8220;continuity,&#8221; like Mark Millar on <i>Civil War<\/i> or Brian Bendis on <i>Secret Invasion<\/i>&#8230; which turned out to be two chapters in an even larger saga). And this is just the most blatant example of how Kirby would build an epic world from scratch; when DC pulled the plug, Kirby returned to Marvel and started up a new series called <i>The Eternals<\/i>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, that&#8217;s my answer to the question of why there isn&#8217;t a Jewish Narnia: There is, and it&#8217;s called The Fourth World.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I was reading this essay at the Jewish Review of Books about &#8220;why there is no Jewish Narnia&#8221; earlier tonight, and at first I mentally countered that if, as Michael Weingrad claimed, &#8220;Jews do not write fantasy,&#8221; where was I supposed to shelve the Avram Davidson books? But then I figured, okay, let&#8217;s grapple with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=581"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}