{"id":1142,"date":"2011-01-30T20:58:59","date_gmt":"2011-01-31T00:58:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/2011\/01\/30\/thaddeus-rutkowski-selling-shorts\/"},"modified":"2011-01-30T20:58:59","modified_gmt":"2011-01-31T00:58:59","slug":"thaddeus-rutkowski-selling-shorts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/2011\/01\/30\/thaddeus-rutkowski-selling-shorts\/","title":{"rendered":"Thaddeus Rutkowski &#038; Brautigan&#8217;s Planks of Sugar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"image1141\" src=\"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/thaddeus-rutkowski.jpg\" alt=\"thaddeus-rutkowski.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.powells.com\/partner\/29017\/biblio\/0984213317\" target=\"_blank\"><i>Haywire<\/i><\/a> is a series of vignettes narrated by an unnamed figure who, like <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thaddeusrutkowski.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Thaddeus Rutkowski<\/a>, is the son of a Polish-American father and a Chinese mother&#8212;as you&#8217;ll see below, Rutkowski doesn&#8217;t hide the autobiographical elements; the protagonist&#8217;s first name, though not fully revealed, is even revealed to begin with &#8220;T.&#8221; But <i>Haywire<\/i> isn&#8217;t a straightforward account of a life, even in fictional form: It presents incidents without explanation or overt retrospective analysis; it skips over large swathes of time; almost nobody in the entire text has a name. And yet the story is still full of resonances and subtle through-lines; in this essay, Rutkowski tells us a bit about another author whose own &#8220;flash stories&#8221; influenced his style.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>In high school, I really enjoyed reading Richard Brautigan&#8217;s books. It wasn&#8217;t just the content (the hippie lifestyle, the artist\/fisherman&#8217;s vision) that drew me in, but the way that the author created &#8220;novels&#8221; out of brief, seemingly unrelated chapters. Some of these chapters contained fewer than 100 words, yet they were complete in themselves. What held them together was a sensibility, an outlook that stayed the same throughout the books. <\/p>\n<p>Re-reading a couple of Brautigan&#8217;s books recently, I found the same sense of newness and whimsicality I&#8217;d encountered as a teenager. Reading from one &#8220;chapter&#8221; to the next, I didn&#8217;t know what to expect, yet each new passage added to what came before. In the prose book <i>In Watermelon Sugar<\/i>, for example, the buildings are made of planks of sugar. These planks are pressed at a sort of sawmill, and they come in different colors and varieties (e.g., &#8220;soundless sugar&#8221;). The planks serve their purpose: They bring a sweetness to the main community, iDeath, and, of course, they hold the buildings up. By repeating the metaphor, Brautigan links disparate scenes in the book.<\/p>\n<p>When I began to write creative pieces myself, I didn&#8217;t know how to categorize them. Should I call them fiction or poetry? Those were the two main choices, though my pieces also had a strong autobiographical side. I didn&#8217;t consider labels like flash fiction, prose poetry, or mixed genre. (Those headings hadn&#8217;t been promoted yet.)<\/p>\n<p>So I saw my pieces as short stories. They contained sentences and paragraphs, as well as characters and dialogue. But I kept everything brief. Much of my work concerns my childhood family, so instead of naming people, I used the words &#8220;mother,&#8221; &#8220;father,&#8221; &#8220;brother&#8221; and &#8220;sister.&#8221; My narrator was always the first person &#8220;I.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>My stories also have settings. In <i>Haywire<\/i>, the childhood stories take place in Appalachia, where my brother, sister and I were the only foreign-looking kids in school (our mother was Chinese). As the narrative progresses, the setting changes to college campuses, then to a city. The transitions follow my own moves from central Pennsylvania to Ithaca, N.Y., Baltimore, and New York City.<\/p>\n<p>I may be exaggerating when I say that my stories contain plotlines. Some incidents are connected, while others aren&#8217;t. For example, the grandmother in <i>Haywire<\/i> at first lives close to the narrator, then suddenly lives in Florida. The explanation is that a couple of years have passed between the grandmother&#8217;s appearances, but the time span isn&#8217;t stated. The book covers many years&#8212;the narrator&#8217;s whole life&#8212;so there are gaps. My idea was to bring to light the most interesting, dramatic moments and leave the rest aside.<\/p>\n<p>Another way I organize incidents is to make the endings reflect the beginnings. Here&#8217;s a passage from early in <i>Haywire<\/i>, where the main character, an adolescent boy, is sent to his room by his father to memorize poetry as punishment: <\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>I looked out my window and imagined there was another country on the other side of the nearest mountain. I could climb over the ridge to get to the other realm. Boulders strewn along the summit wouldn&#8217;t stop me. On top, I would look over and see a city. I&#8217;d walk down the other side and come to a street. The street would take me to a customs office. I&#8217;d show my identity papers and cross&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>I shut my eyes and mouthed the words. I thought it wouldn&#8217;t take long to commit a hundred lines to memory.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>At the end of my book, there is a similar passage. It appears as part of a dream sequence, in which the narrator (who now has a family of his own) faces the same sort of dislocation he felt as a child:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>On my way up the mountain, I find that the slope is not only steep, it&#8217;s vertical. There&#8217;s a steel ladder I can hold onto, but even when I&#8217;m holding on, I&#8217;m afraid of falling. I look for a place to rest, a flat area where I can get off the ladder. But I don&#8217;t see any ledges wide enough to stand on. Moving sideways would lead to empty air. So I keep climbing. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>I didn&#8217;t plan for the image of climbing, of crossing to another place as a way of escape, to appear in both parts of the book, but when I saw the paragraphs placed as they are, I saw a sense in them. <\/p>\n<p>The effect is somewhat like that of the planks of sugar in Brautigan&#8217;s book. I don&#8217;t know why the planks are made of sugar, but I know there will be meals, conversation, dancing and dying beneath the watermelon shingles.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Haywire is a series of vignettes narrated by an unnamed figure who, like Thaddeus Rutkowski, is the son of a Polish-American father and a Chinese mother&#8212;as you&#8217;ll see below, Rutkowski doesn&#8217;t hide the autobiographical elements; the protagonist&#8217;s first name, though not fully revealed, is even revealed to begin with &#8220;T.&#8221; But Haywire isn&#8217;t a straightforward [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1142"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1142\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/beatrice.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}